What is hyperthyroidism?
The thyroid gland produces important hormones that regulate numerous processes in the body—including metabolism, heart function, energy balance, and temperature regulation.
In hyperthyroidism, also known as an overactive thyroid, too many thyroid hormones are produced and released. As a result, many metabolic processes occur faster than normal.
Symptoms can manifest both physically and psychologically and significantly impact daily life.
Causes of hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism can have various causes. The most common are:
1. Graves’ disease
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system stimulates the thyroid gland to produce excessive amounts of hormones.
2. Thyroid autonomy
In thyroid autonomy, certain areas of the thyroid gland escape normal regulation and produce hormones independently.
3. Other possible causes
Other factors can also contribute to hyperthyroidism, such as:
- thyroid inflammation
- excessive iodine intake
- certain medications
- benign tumors of the pituitary gland
- Thyroid cancer
- Overdose of thyroid hormones
Typical symptoms
Increased hormone production significantly accelerates metabolism. Typical symptoms may include:
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Nervousness and restlessness
- Sleep problems
- Frequent sweating
- Sensitivity to heat
- Weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Difficulty concentrating
Not all symptoms need to occur at the same time. The severity of these symptoms can vary from person to person.
Hyperthyroidism can manifest through a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms—from a rapid heartbeat and sleep problems to sweating or weight loss.
Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism
If hyperthyroidism is suspected, the first step is a medical consultation and a physical examination. This includes palpation of the thyroid gland
. A blood test is particularly important to measure thyroid hormone levels and the TSH level. In addition, an ultrasound or other tests, such as a thyroid scan, may be performed.
Treatment Options Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and overall health. The following therapies are often considered:
1. Medications
Hyperthyroidism is often initially treated with medications that reduce hormone production.
2. Radioiodine
therapy This therapy uses radioactive iodine to specifically target overactive thyroid tissue.
3. Surgery
In certain cases, surgical removal of parts of the thyroid gland may be necessary
. The appropriate treatment should always be determined individually by a doctor.
Everyday tips for Thyroid
In addition to medical treatment, many people with this condition also focus on leading a healthy lifestyle. The following can be helpful:
- getting enough sleep
- stress reduction
- regular exercise
- mindful iodine intake
- a balanced diet
- Regular medical checkups
Many people also find relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation helpful in better managing inner restlessness.
These medicinal plants can support you
While hyperthyroidism cannot always be completely prevented, naturopathy has long relied on selected medicinal plants to gently support metabolism, the nervous system, and overall well-being. Many of these plants are traditionally used to address inner restlessness, stress, or hormonal imbalances. We’ve compiled a list here of which medicinal plants are particularly valued for these purposes and how they’re traditionally used:
Selected medicinal plants are traditionally used in naturopathy to gently support those experiencing inner restlessness, stress, and general well-being associated with hyperthyroidism.
- Annual mugwort – Traditionally used to support the immune system, it is particularly known for its antiviral and antibacterial properties.
- Cinchona bark – Considered in naturopathy to have strengthening and stabilizing effects, it is often used to treat exhaustion or weakness.
- Sea sponge – Traditionally used for thyroid and inflammatory conditions and is considered to relieve pain.
- Hops – Known for its calming and sleep-promoting effects. Often used to treat inner restlessness or sleep problems.
- Mandrake – Traditionally used to calm the mind and relieve physical tension; it is also considered to have pain-relieving properties.
